
A bikini is typically a women’s two-piece swimsuit featuring two triangles of fabric on top, similar to a bra and covering the woman’s breastsand two triangles of fabric on the bottom, the front covering the pelvis but exposing the navel, and the back covering the buttocks.
In MayParisian fashion designer Jacques Heim released a two-piece swimsuit design that he named the Atome. His skimpy design was risque, exposing the wearer’s navel and much of her buttocks.
No runway model would wear it, so he hired a nude dancerMicheline Bernardini, from the Casino de Paris to model it at a review of swimsuit fashions.
Due to its controversial and revealing design, the bikini was accepted very slowly by the public. The swimsuit gained increased exposure and acceptance as film stars like Brigitte BardotRaquel Welchand Ursula Andress wore them and were photographed on public beaches and seen in film.
In many countries the design was banned from beaches and other public places. The minimalist bikini design became common in most Western countries by the mids as both swimwear and underwear.
By the late 20th century it was widely used as sportswear in beach volleyball and bodybuilding. There are a number of modern stylistic variations of the design used for marketing purposes and as industry classifications, including monokinimicrokinitankinitrikinipubikiniand skirtini.
A man’s single-piece brief swimsuit may also be called a bikini. The bikini has gradually gained wide acceptance in Western society. While the two-piece swimsuit as a design existed in classical antiquity[8] the modern design first attracted public notice in Paris on July 5, Four days earlier, the United States had initiated its first peacetime nuclear weapons test at Bikini Atoll as part of Operation Crossroads.
Variations of the term are used to describe stylistic variations for promotional purposes and industry classifications, including monokini, microkinitankinitrikinipubikinibandeaukini and skirtini.
A man’s brief swimsuit may also be referred to as a bikini. In Pompeiidepictions of Venus wearing a bikini were discovered in the Casa della Venere, [31] [32] [33] in the tablinum of the House of Julia Felix[34] and in an atrium garden of Via Dell’Abbondanza.
Swimming or bathing outdoors was discouraged in the Christian Westso there was little demand or need for swimming or bathing costumes until the 18th century.
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The bathing gown of the 18th century was a loose ankle-length full-sleeve chemise -type gown made of wool or flannel that retained coverage and modesty.
InAustralian swimmer and performer Annette Kellerman was arrested on a Boston beach for wearing form-fitting sleeveless one-piece knitted swimming tights that covered her from neck to toe, a costume she adopted from England, [36] although it became accepted swimsuit attire for women in parts of Europe by Inspired by the introduction of females into Olympic swimming he designed a close-fitting costume with shorts for the bottom and short sleeves for the top.
During the s and s, people began to shift from “taking in the water” to “taking in the sun”, at bathhouses and spas, and swimsuit designs shifted from functional considerations to incorporate more decorative features.
Rayon was used in the s in the manufacture of tight-fitting swimsuits, [39] but its durability, especially when wet, proved problematic.
With the development of new clothing materials, particularly latex and nylonswimsuits gradually began hugging the body through the s, with shoulder straps that could be lowered for tanning.
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Women’s swimwear of the s and s incorporated increasing degrees of midriff exposure. The Hollywood film Three on a Match featured a midriff baring two piece bathing suit.
Actress Dolores Del Rio was the first major star to wear a two-piece women’s bathing suit onscreen in Flying Down to Rio Teen magazines of late s and s featured similar designs of midriff-baring suits and tops.
However, midriff fashion was stated as only for beaches and informal events and considered indecent to be worn in public. Wartime production during World War II required vast amounts of cotton, silk, nylon, wool, leather, and rubber.
In the summer ofWestern Europeans enjoyed their first war-free summer in many years.
The Telegraph. Women’s Bikinis Two-Piece Swimsuits discounts on the best women’s two-piece swimwear This article is about the women’s bathing suit.
French designers sought to deliver fashions that matched the liberated mood of the people. He announced that it was the “world’s smallest bathing suit.
The newspapers were full of news about it and Reard hoped for the same with his design. His design consisted of a two triangles of fabric forming a bra, and two triangular pieces of fabric covering the mons pubis and the buttocks connected by string.
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Photographs of Bernardini and articles about the event were widely carried by the press. The International Herald Tribune alone ran nine stories on the event.
For women, wearing a bikini signaled a kind of second liberation. There was really nothing sexual about this. It was instead a celebration of freedom and a return to the joys in life.
Despite the garment’s initial success in France, women worldwide continued to wear traditional one-piece swimsuits.

InEric Morley organized the Festival Bikini Contesta beauty contest and swimwear advertising opportunity at that year’s Festival of Britain.
The press, welcoming the spectacle, referred to it as Miss World[70] [71] a name Morley registered as a trademark. The bikini was banned on the French Atlantic coastline, Spain, Italy, [6] Portugal and Australia, and was prohibited or discouraged in a number of US states.
It’s at the razor’s edge of decency. Increasingly common glamour shots of popular actresses and models on either side of the Atlantic played a large part in bringing the bikini into the mainstream.
In Europe, year-old Brigitte Bardot wore scanty bikinis by contemporary standards in the French film Manina, la fille sans voiles “Manina, the girl unveiled”.
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The promotion for the film, released in France in Marchdrew more attention to Bardot’s bikinis than to the film itself. By the time the film was released in the United States in it was re-titled Manina, the Girl in the Bikini.
Bardot was also photographed wearing a bikini on the beach during the Cannes Film Festival. Working with her husband and agent Roger Vadim she garnered significant attention with photographs of her wearing a bikini on every beach in the south of France.
Similar photographs were taken of Anita Ekberg and Sophia Lorenamong others. According to The GuardianBardot’s photographs in particular turned Saint-Tropez into the beachwear capital of the world, [60] with Bardot identified as the original Cannes bathing beauty.
07.02.2020 – Certain types of underwear are described as bikini underwear and designed for men and women. Quirk Books. Archived from the original on October 13,
Nowore a white bikiniwhich became known as the ” Dr. No bikini “. It became one of the most famous bikinis of all time and an iconic moment in cinematic and fashion history.
As a result of starring in Dr.

No as the first Bond girlI was given the freedom to take my pick of future roles and to become financially independent. Stretch nylon bikini briefs and bras complemented the adolescent boutique fashions of the s, allowing those to be minimal.
It wasn’t so much like lingerie anymore.
GND : See also: Bikini in popular culture. Calvin klein swimwear bikini bottoms images Due to its controversial and revealing design, the bikini was accepted very slowly by the public.
According to French fashion historian Olivier Saillard, this was due to “the power of women, and not the power of fashion”. InMiss Maryland Jamie Fox became the first contestant in 50 years to compete in a two-piece swimsuit at the Miss America Pageant.
According to Beth Dincuff Charleston, research associate at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, “The bikini represents a social leap involving body consciousness, moral concerns, and sexual attitudes.
Although child-sized bikinis appeared in the s, in many European countries, swimsuits below size 11 are commonly not sold with a separate top, but in the United States, Britain, and Canada, it has often been considered unacceptable for girls in late childhood ages 7—11 to go topless.

The first Bikini museum in the world is being built in Bad Rappenau in Germany. The film An Evening in Paris is mostly remembered because it featured Bollywood actress Sharmila Tagore as the first Indian actress to wear a bikini on film.
Indian women wear bikinis when they vacation abroad or in Goa without the family. Despite the conservative ideas prevalent in India, bikinis have become more popular.
In summer, when women take up swimming, often in a public space, a lot of tankinis, shorts and single-piece swimsuits are sold.

By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the Chinese bikini industry became a serious international threat for the Brazilian bikini industry.
For most parts of the Middle Eastbikinis are either banned or is highly controversial.
Although the waistband was still above the navel, the leg openings of the panty brief were cut in an arc to rise from the crotch to the hip joint. Calvin klein swimwear bikini bottoms images The posing brief standard to bodybuilding competitions is an example of this style. Retrieved July 5,
When [ when? While the name “bikini” was at first applied only to beachwear that revealed the wearer’s navel, today the fashion industry considers any two-piece swimsuit a bikini.
Bikinis can and have been made out of almost every possible clothing material, and the fabrics and other materials used to make bikinis are an essential element of their design.

DuPont ‘s introduction of Lycra spandex in the s completely changed how bikinis were designed and worn, as according to Kelly Killoren Bensimon, a former model and author of The Bikini Book”the advent of Lycra allowed more women to wear a bikini In a single fashion show inthere were two-piece suits with cropped tank tops instead of the usual skimpy bandeaux, suits that resembled bikinis from the front and one-pieces from the back, suspender strapsrufflesand deep navel-baring cutouts.
To meet the fast pace of demands, some manufacturers now offer made-to-order bikinis ready in as few as seven minutes. There is a range of distinct bikini styles available — string bikinismonokinis topless or top and bottom connectedTrikinis three pieces instead of twotankinis tank topbikini bottomcamikinis camisole topbikini bottombandeaukini bandeau top, bikini bottomskirtini bikini top, skirt bottom”granny bikini” bikini top, boy shorts bottomhikinis also hipkiniseekinis transparentminikinis, microkinis, miniminis, slingshots or suspender bikinisthong bottoms, tie-sides a variety of string bikini and teardrops.
Bikinis have become a major component of marketing various women’s sports. Sports bikinis have gained popularity since the s.

Inthe bikini became the official uniform of women’s Olympic beach volleyball. Much of the interest was because of the sex appeal of bikini-clad players along with their athletic ability.

However, the FIVB’s mandating of the bikini ran into problems. Some sports officials consider it exploitative and impractical in colder weather. They refused to wear bikinis.
Richard Baker, the federation spokesperson, said that “many of these countries have religious and cultural requirements so the uniform needed to be more flexible”.
The bikini remains preferred by most players [] and corporate sponsors. Olympic gold medal winner Kerry Walsh said, “I love our uniforms.
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One feminist viewpoint sees the bikini uniform as objectification of women athletes. I’m sure the male spectators love it, but I find it a little bit offensive.
Sports journalism expert Kimberly Bissell conducted a study on the camera angles used during the Summer Olympic Games beach volleyball games.
Bissell theorized that the appearance of the players draws fans attention more than their actual athleticism. From the s to mids, men’s contest formats were often supplemented with women’s beauty contests or bikini shows.
The winners earned titles like Miss Body Beautiful, Miss Physical Fitness and Miss Americana, and also presented trophies to the winners of the men’s contest.

Costumes are regulation “posing trunks” bikini briefs for both men and women. Women in athletics often wear bikinis of similar size as those worn in beach volleyball.
Amy Acuffa US high-jumper, wore a black leather bikini instead of a track suit at the Summer Olympics. String bikinis and other revealing clothes are common in surfingthough most surfing bikinis are more robust with more coverage than sunning bikinis.
InAmerican swimsuit mogul Fred Cole, owner of Cole of California, told Time that bikinis were designed for “diminutive Gallic women”, as because “French girls have short legs
